Difference between God (Paramatman) and the individual soul (Jīva Ātman)
%20and%20the%20individual%20soul%20(J%C4%ABva%20%C4%80tman).jpg)
The relationship between God (Paramatman) and the individual soul (Jīva Ātman) The relationship between God (Paramatman) and the individual soul (Jīva Ātman) is a fundamental concept in Hindu philosophy, particularly in Vedanta. Different schools of thought offer varying interpretations of this relationship: Advaita Vedanta (Non-Dualism ) The individual soul (Jīva Ātman) and God (Brahman) are ultimately one. The perception of individuality arises due to Maya (illusion). Once ignorance (Avidya) is removed, the Jīva realizes its true nature. Example: A wave appears distinct from the ocean but is ultimately just water (ocean = Paramatman , wave = Jīva). Vishishtadvaita Vedanta (Qualified Non-Dualism ) The Jīva Ātman is a part of Brahman but not identical to it. The individual soul is real but exists as an inseparable part of God, much like a cell within a body. Liberation (Moksha) is attained through devotion (Bhakti) and realizing the soul’s dependence on God. Example:...